Keratoconus: an inflammatory disorder?

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Subclinical keratoconus and inflammatory molecules from tears.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Tissue degradation in corneal thinning disorders, such as keratoconus (KC), involves the expression of inflammatory mediators. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in tears from both eyes of unilateral keratoconus (KC) patients. METHODS Thirty patients diagnosed as having asymmetrical KC (30 K...

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Keratoconus: is it a Non-inflammatory Disease?

Keratoconus has been recognized and investigated for more than 150 years (1). Historically, ophthalmologists have described keratoconus as a bilateral, progressive, non-inflammatory disorder of the cornea that is associated with corneal steepening and thinning (1,2). The Global Panel on Keratoconus and Ectatic Diseases recently stated that ‘abnormal posterior ectasia, abnormal corneal thickness...

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Inflammatory Biomarkers Profile as Microenvironmental Expression in Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a degenerative disorder with progressive stromal thinning and transformation of the normal corneal architecture towards ectasia that results in decreased vision due to irregular astigmatism and irreversible tissue scarring. The pathogenesis of keratoconus still remains unclear. Hypotheses that this condition has an inflammatory etiopathogenetic component apart from the genetic an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eye

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454

DOI: 10.1038/eye.2015.63